In addition the cortex controls things like: Cortisol specifically helps the body break down blood sugar and react to stress and change. The cortex (outer part) of the adrenal gland secretes steroid hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone. These hormones manage the body’s reaction to stress and affect things like: The medulla (inner part) of the adrenal gland secretes hormones such as adrenaline (or epinephrine) and noradrenaline (or norepinephrine). Problems in the cortex or the medulla, then, can result in high blood pressure. They cause a faster heart rate and boost other systems that help you to react quickly with a burst of energy when needed. They also help the body react to stress and change. For example, they help regulate fluid and salt levels in the body that affect blood volume and blood pressure. Their job is to keep the body in balance by making various hormones that are critical for maintaining good health. The adrenal glands control many processes in the body. The adrenal cortex (outer part) makes steroid hormones (such as cortisone and aldosterone).The adrenal medulla (inner part) makes epinephrine (also called adrenaline).They are triangle-shaped, and measure about half an inch in height and 3 inches in length. The adrenal glands are found above each kidney. They can develop in anyone of any age, but they are more common in older individuals.! What Happens Under Normal Conditions An adrenal mass is an abnormal growth that develops in the adrenal gland.

Adrenal cyst on kidney